Archive for the ‘Volleyball Training’ Category

Jump Training

Thursday, April 16th, 2009

I used to have a 35-inch vertical. Lately I really want to get back to having some vertical back with my game. So I have collected some training guides and designed a jump training program for myself to implement using whatever I have at home. This program requires one hour a day, and rest every other day.

I have been doing my jump training for the past 3 months. I measured my leap before the training, I can only jump 2 feet high. Right now, I have gained 6 inches back. I am close to 40 years old 172 lbs, and I had 2 serious ankle injuries before. (I was 143 lbs when I have the 35 inches leap and young.) I am very glad that I am gaining some leap back, and my leap is faster than before my jump training started. I have spent most of my time training on my JumpSoles for the past month, from warm up exercise to volleyball jump approach. I strongly recommend JumpSoles to you if you want to gain more height in your games.

Please remember that plyometrics can be overdone. To protect yourself, make sure you do each of the following steps:

  • Proper weight training
    Do not squat more than 2 times of your body weight. If you are hearing noise in your ears, or feel dizzy, stop doing workout right away. If the problem persisted, see a doctor.
  • Workout every other day
    Many have said that the proper plyometric schedule should be about three days of jumping, three days of weight training, and a day of rest for a week in the off-season. I think it’s a good idea to follow this to prevent injury.
  • Rest between reps
    Rest between workouts, and also rest between sets. Remember that you are trying to work your leg muscles, not give yourself a heart attack. I usually do a set, catch my breath, then continue to another set. Play it safe and don’t overdo it.
  • Stretch before and after workouts
    Be sure to stretch the muscles you plan to work before your exercises. A warm muscle will get you a lot higher than a cold one.

Volleyball Jump Program

The following are the elements of the jump program:

  1. Rope jumping
    Jumping rope is one of the best forms of strength and stamina conditioning that is available. It is best to jump on a soft surface, such as a workout pad. Jumping on a hard surface can cause the front of your legs to become sore. You should wear some kind of tennis shoe or some other shoe without heels when you are jumping. I started with 2 legs rope jumping, but from week 3 to 8, I do one leg rope jumping.
  2. Bench blast
    The bench blast is great for developing that explosive power you need to get up in the air quickly. The only equipment you will need for this exercise is a strong bench or chair that is high enough to allow a ninety degree bend at the knee. To perform this exercise, place on foot on the chair and the other foot on the floor. Now you are ready to begin. With the foot on the chair, push upwards, using a great blast of strength. While in the air, change feet using a scissors type movement, landing with opposite feet on the chair and the floor ready to perform another bench blast. Make sure that you push upward with the foot on the chair. This is just like running the stairs, instead we transform it to working on the same muscles using a bench chair.
  3. Squat
    The squat is considered to be the best all-around lower body exercise. It is primarily responsible for developing your thighs and strengthening your hips. The only equipment you will need besides weights for this exercise is a book that is about 2 inches thick and wide enough to put both feet on it. If you could not find one, simply use 2 books, one for each foot. To perform this exercise, place the heels of your feet on the book with your feet 8 to 12 inches apart. Place your hands on you hips and you are ready to begin. Squat down until your upper legs or thighs are parallel to the floor, then raise yourself up again slowly. It is important to keep your head up and your back as straight as possible throughout the exercise. It’s best to stand in front of a mirror and look at yourself when doing squat. I am using 80 lbs weight for this exercise, I am 165 lbs. You should use enough weight as you see appropriate.
  4. Calf raise
    The calf raise is responsible for developing the lower part of your leg which is called the calf. This exercise is a necessity for that quick jump you need in a split second, because time doesn’t allow you to put everything you have into it. The equipment you need is that same book you used for the squat and a fairly strong chair. To perform this exercise, place the balls of your feet on the edge of the book with your feet a few inches apart. Place your hands on the back of the chair and hold it lightly in order to keep your balance. Pick one foot off of the book and hold it up in the air because you will only be exercising one leg at a time. Now you are ready to begin. Lower your heel as far as possible or all the way to the floor, whichever comes first. Then raise all the way up on your toes, thus completing the movement. A full set is considered complete after you have exercised both legs the required number of repetitions.


This program has been designed to help you reach your maximum jumping height. It is primarily a guide to help you plan each training day. For some of you, the workouts may be fairly easy. For some, the workouts will be a little difficult. Whatever the case, the first two weeks have been designed as a break in to the training routine and should not be changed in any way! After the first two weeks, if the workouts seem easy, increase the number of repetitions you perform for each exercise to suit you. Do exactly the opposite if the workouts are too hard. Do not overwork your body by doing too much. Do not underwork your body either, by doing too little. After you complete the 12 week course and you want to progress even further, either increase the number of sets you are doing or increase the number of repetitions per set (a repetition or rep is the complete cycle or movement of the exercise. A set is a group of repetitions or reps). It is entirely up to you as to how much you increase your vertical jumping ability!

How to Organize a Volleyball Practice

Thursday, April 16th, 2009

Players will only improve their game if you organize an effective volleyball practice. Volleyball coaches recommend that you combine stretching, cardiovascular training and sport-specific drills into each practice. Here are details on how to organize a volleyball practice.

Instructions

Difficulty: Moderately Easy

Things You’ll Need:

  • Team
  • Volleyballs
  • Court

Begin Practice With a Warm-Up

Step1

Make it clear that players must arrive at practice on time, dressed and ready to begin.

Step2

Gather your team together and briefly explain how the practice will proceed.

Step3

Instruct the team to take a 10-minute jog around the gym or field. Because this will warm up muscles and get hearts pumping, it should be placed first when you organize practice.

Proceed to Stretching

Step1

Instruct players to stretch their arms with a hugging-style movement. Players should grasp each shoulder with the opposite hand and then widen their backs.

Step2

Schedule a set of lunges to stretch thigh muscles. Standing with feet together, ask players to step forward with one foot until the front knee is at a 90 degree angle.

Step3

Stretch calf muscles by having players slowly raise themselves up on their toes. They should retain control as they slowly lower their heels.

Serving Drills

Step1

Tie a rope about two feet above the net.

Step2

Line up your players to take turns serving.

Step3

Tell the team that the goal of this drill is to develop unarched, accurate serves.

Step4

Inform the team that each successful serve will earn them two points, while a miss will take one point away. A successful serve must travel between the rope and the net and land within the field of play.

Step5

Declare the first team member to earn 10 points the winner.

Passing Drill

Step1

Ask three players to lie face down on one side of the court.

Step2

Stand on the opposite side of the court.

Step3

Hit a volleyball to the other side, calling out the name of one of the three players as you serve. The player must jump up and set herself in time to return the ball to you.

Setting Drill

Step1

Tell the team that to practice setting, they will be returning serves with their heads. Good setting requires the setter’s head to be directly beneath the ball, so this drill encourages proper form.

Step2
Serve to one player at a time. The receiving player should allow the ball to bounce once, then position himself under the ball so he can return it with his forehead.

Tips & Warnings

  • Time each stretch to last about 20 seconds.
  • Organize your drills in the following order to get the best results: serving, passing and setting. Follow with multi-task drills.

How Does a Professional Volleyball Player Train?

Thursday, April 16th, 2009

Endurance Training

Professional volleyball players play in tournaments where they can have a half-dozen matches in one day in the early rounds of a tournament. This means endurance training is a key. Learning how to pace themselves during the long match is done by spending 8 to 10 hours in a day playing pickup volleyball matches against random opponents, learning how to keep themselves hydrated and fresh during the day for the later matches. This is done multiple days in a row to simulate a typical professional beach volleyball tournament, which lasts between 4 and 5 days.

Running on the Beach

Playing professional volleyball involves running on sand on the beach. This can result in a lot of wear and tear on one’s knees. To build up the muscles and strengthen the ligaments, professional volleyball players spend an hour or two jogging on the beach each day. This helps strengthen their legs and improve endurance.

Squats and Thrusts

The leg muscles are extremely important for a volleyball player. This is where they gain their power for jumping when spiking, diving to dig a volleyball, and reacting and moving in the sand. To build these muscles, they should perform over 100 squat thrusts in a day to strengthen their leg muscles.

Accuracy

Professional volleyball players will set targets on one side of the volleyball net and serve or return serves from the other side. They work as individuals or partners to hit the targets on the other side. This helps them practice how to place the ball during a game to specific locations they feel will be covered least effectively by their opponents.

Reaction Time

Reaction time is very short when digging a ball on a powerfully hit spike. To help react quickly, volleyball players will have a teammate toss a ball to either side of them and will dive to that side, trying to dig the ball that is out of their direct reach.

Coaching Volleyball Skills:Top 5 Reasons Why You May Have a Wimpy Serve

Thursday, April 16th, 2009

Smart volleyball coaches always say that serving is the volleyball game’s “equalizer” because from start to finish you and only you control every aspect and especially the outcome of the volleyball  serve. It doesn’t matter how tall, how wide or how short you are, if you develop a tough serve that makes points consistently you are guaranteed to see regular court time.

1. The first volleyball skill to learn to improve your serve is to mentally decide to attack with your serve.

Many players with serves that are inconsistent or ineffective need to first change their mind set about serving. For most volleyball champions serving isn’t about just getting the ball over the net so the other team can start the play. On the contrary, “the play” STARTS with the serve meaning the serve is used as the first “attack” you make against the opposing team. So learn to “attack” with your serve. This is a mental process first. Decide to be aggressive with your serve. Then in practice, practice making high velocity tough attack serves, not wimpy ones.

2. Just like when you spike you need to keep your elbow high in order to improve your volleyball serving skill.

When players complain about serving into the volleyball net one of the first things I watch to make corrections is how high they keep their elbow when they serve. Whether you use a bow and arrow armswing or a simulation spike to serve…(that’s what I call it) if you drop your elbow when you serve, your ball will rarely clear the net. Your elbow needs to be high …always above the level of your ear. Then you need to speed up your armwsing and reach.

3. A low toss or inconsistent toss will negatively affect your serving volleyball skill .

This is the second place I look to check for wimpy serves. If your toss is low then that means you have to go chase your ball off balanced. Because the toss is low in order to recover and make something happen you usually lean forward…which drops your elbow which means you contact the ball below the level of net and so on …the ball won’t clear the net. Or if one time you toss to the right of your front foot, then another time 2 feet over to the left you will never create a system for yourself so you can consistently serve tough.

To improve your serving skill it’s necessary to create a “ritual” where you toss the volleyball the same way every time you serve. I point my foot exactly in the direction of where Im going to serve then with open palmed left hand I toss the ball 2 feet above my head and one foot in front of my front foot. How do I know these measurements? Because at home or by myself I practiced my toss…just my toss for hundreds of reps. Two feet up , one foot in front. Let the ball drop without swinging at it to make sure it lands in front of the toe of your front foot. Why? This keeps your body balanced so all you have to do is transfer the weight from your back foot to your front foot, quicken your armswing and make solid contact with the ball.

4. Facing your target will greatly improve your volleyball serving skill.

Some players think its really sneaky to try and fake out the serve receive by not showing where they are going to serve. On the contrary I say…let everybody know where you are going to serve. Face Your Target. I’m talking about the floater serve, here. Place everything that you have, your feet, hips, shoulders, tossed ball in the direction of where you plan to serve. Face that player or that space on the court and just let it Go! If ALL your energy is going in one direction you can create more force than if different parts of your body are going in different directions. If everything is all lined up in one direction and balanced then you can focus on one last element.

5. Ball contact.

If you don’t make solid contact right in the middle of the panels facing you then you probably won’t get that tough floater serve you are looking for. Contact on the sides gives the ball side spin and contacting the ball too low gives a back spin which is usually pretty easy for the opposing team to pass. In practice watching where you contact the ball helps you improve your ball contact which automatically helps to improve your volleyball serving skill.

Source: http://aprilsbeachvolleyballblog.typepad.com/